Technique Extension tubes
Increasing the distance between the lens and the sensor or film
reduces the focusing distance. That’s how macro lenses do it. But
you can get similar results by fitting an extension tube.
Move closer
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If you are serious about macro photography,
you probably own a macro lens. They are the
tool of choice for photographers who want to
get close to their subjects, but do not want to
compromise on image quality, ease of use or
performance.
However, the performance of macro lenses
comes at a price – the cost of the lens. But
what if you would like to dabble in macro or
close-up photography without the expense of
buying a macro lens? Is there any way to get
in closer and obtain increased magnification
with the range of lenses you already own?
Extension tubes could be the solution you
are looking for. The principle is very simple.
When it comes to close-up photography, your
lenses are limited by how close to the subject
they can focus. The closer the focusing
distance, the further the front element needs
to be from the sensor plane. This distance is
called extension – the greater the extension
the closer you can get to the subject.
Extension tubes work by increasing
the lens extension – the physical distance
between the front element of the lens and the
film or digital sensor.
An extension tube is simply a light-tight
tube that fits between the camera body and
lens. The extension of the lens is increased,
the minimum focusing distance decreases,
and you can get closer to your subject for
greater magnification.
Canon makes two extension tubes, the EF
25 II and EF 12 II. They have a length of
25mm and 12mm respectively. The EF 25
II gives more extension, and therefore
greater magnification, but it is
more expensive. You can also
use the two together for even
more extension. Canon doesn’t
recommend this (it says data
transfer may be affected), but it
worked for us.
The EF 25 II and EF 12 II
extension tubes were introduced
Discontinued extension tubes EF 25 and EF12
Above Canon
extension tube EF 25
II fitted between an
EOS camera and an EF
50mm f1.8 lens.
in September 2004 at the same time as the
EOS 300D camera and EF-S lenses. Prior to
this date, Canon sold the EF 25 and EF 12
extension tubes. They are identical to the
newer versions except in one respect – you
cannot use them with EF-S lenses.
These Mark I versions have long
been discontinued, but you
may be able to find them on
the second-hand market. If
you do not use EF-S lenses
they could be an economical
alternative.
Current extension tubes EF 25 II and EF 12 II
Canon extension tubes
Right and opposite
Shooting square to
the subject overcomes
some of the problems
with the limited depth-
of-field in close-up
photography. Much of
the dragonfly is sharp in
both photographs. They
were taken using the EF
12 and EF 25 extension
tubes mounted
together on an EF 70-
200mm f2.8L IS USM
lens. The main light is
from a Speedlite fired
through a diffuser to
avoid hotspots on the
delicate wings. Slow
shutter speeds pick up
the ambient light.
Right 1/15 second at
f16, ISO 400.
Opposite 1/10 second at
f16, ISO 100.
Both with EOS 5D Mk II.
LEE BEEL
LEE BEEL
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